The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released new guidance on Friday designed to help drinking water systems in reducing lead exposure and complying with federal pipe replacement requirements.
The agency issued two documents, Access Tips and Service Line Inventory Tips, to help states and water systems implement the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements. These resources were finalized after the agency reviewed public feedback collected during an April 2026 comment period.
The guidance is intended to help local water systems in identifying and removing lead pipes, which are the primary source of lead in drinking water. These efforts are part of a commitment to the Making America Healthy Again initiative.
EPA Assistant Administrator for Water Jess Kramer noted that the agency’s efforts to reduce lead in drinking water began under the first Trump administration and continue under the leadership of Administrator Zeldin. The agency intends to provide clear, practical guidance that complements existing federal funding and technical assistance.
To support infrastructure improvements, the EPA has announced nearly $3 billion in funding this year for the identification and removal of lead pipes. The agency also provides hands-on support through its Real Water TA program to help communities manage water infrastructure and funding needs.
The agency has also revamped its lead-related website to include a new StoryMap regarding lead and children’s health, intended to help parents, contractors, and healthcare professionals. These actions fall under the government-wide Federal Lead Action Plan, which serves as a blueprint for reducing lead exposure through interagency collaboration.
The current regulatory framework builds upon the 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Revisions and the 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Improvements. The original Lead and Copper Rule, first promulgated in 1991, regulates lead and copper levels in public drinking water systems.
